I Filed for Divorce in Arizona. Now What Happens?
Key Takeaways
- Filing the Petition is step one. The case does not actually start moving until your spouse is served and proof of service is filed with the court.
- Arizona requires a mandatory 60-day waiting period that begins the day after service is completed, not the day you filed.
- Your spouse has 20 days to respond if served in Arizona, or 30 days if served out of state.
- Both spouses generally must complete and exchange an Affidavit of Financial Information (AFI) within 40 days of the Response.
- In a true uncontested case, most divorces finalize on the paperwork without anyone setting foot in a courtroom.
You walked into the Clerk's office, paid the filing fee, and walked out with a stamped Petition for Dissolution of Marriage. It feels like a huge step, because it is. But filing is just the start. Here is exactly what happens after you file for divorce in Arizona, in the order it actually happens, so you know what to expect at every stage.
Step 1: Your Case Gets a Number
The moment you file, the Clerk of the Superior Court assigns your case a case number (sometimes called a docket number) and a division. That number stays with you for the entire case. Write it down and keep it somewhere easy to find. Every form you file from this point forward, every motion, every response, every affidavit, has to list it in the caption.
You will also receive a stamped, conformed copy of your Petition. That stamped copy is what you use to serve your spouse. The original stays with the court.
Step 2: You Serve Your Spouse
This is the step most people get wrong. The case does not start moving forward just because you filed. Arizona law requires that your spouse receive formal legal notice of the divorce, called service of process, before anything else can happen. Until proof of service is on file, the 60-day clock has not even started.
You cannot hand your spouse the papers yourself. Arizona law prohibits the filing spouse from serving the documents personally. You have five legal options:
- Acceptance of Service if your spouse cooperates (free, fastest)
- U.S. Mail or courier with signed delivery confirmation
- Private process server ($50 to $150)
- County sheriff ($40 to $100)
- Service by publication if your spouse cannot be found (last resort, slow and costly)
For a full breakdown of every method and what each one costs, see our .
Once service is completed, you file proof with the court. That filing is what officially starts the case.
Step 3: The 60-Day Clock Starts
Arizona has a mandatory 60-day waiting period set by . It begins the day after service is completed. No judge in Arizona can sign your final divorce decree until those 60 days have passed, no matter how cooperative you and your spouse are.
This is sometimes called the "cooling-off period," and the legislature built it into the law on purpose. The state wants couples to have time to reflect before the divorce is final. If you and your spouse have already agreed on everything, you can use this time to finalize your paperwork so a judge can sign the decree the moment the waiting period ends.
For a full timeline of how the 60 days fits into the rest of the process, see our .
Step 4: Your Spouse Responds (or Doesn't)
After being served, your spouse has a deadline to respond:
- 20 calendar days if served inside Arizona
- 30 calendar days if served outside Arizona
There are three things your spouse can do:
File a Response and agree. If you are filing an uncontested divorce and your spouse is on board, they file a Response that agrees with the Petition. From this point, the case is essentially a paperwork exercise. You both sign a Consent Decree, file it, and wait for the judge.
File a Response and contest. If your spouse disagrees with parts of the Petition (custody, property division, support), they file a Response that lays out what they disagree with. The case becomes contested. This usually means at least one hearing, possibly mediation, and the timeline stretches well beyond 60 days.
Do nothing. If your spouse does not respond within the deadline, you can file an Application and Affidavit for Default. After a 10-day grace period, the court can enter a default judgment based on what you asked for in your Petition. This is one of the fastest paths to a finalized divorce when a spouse is unresponsive.
If you are still figuring out which type of case you have, our breaks down the differences.