Arizona Financial Disclosure (AFI): A Complete Guide to the Affidavit of Financial Information
The Affidavit of Financial Information, or AFI, is one of the most critical documents in an Arizona divorce. It provides the court with a complete and honest summary of your financial life. Accuracy is not just important; it is legally required, and any misstep can have significant consequences on the outcome of your case. The deadline for filing is strict, typically within 40 days of the initial petition being served. Understanding each section is the first step to a fair and transparent process, and tools are available to make this complex task more manageable.
What is the Affidavit of Financial Information (AFI) and Why is it Required?
In any Arizona divorce or family law case involving financial matters, both parties must provide a full and frank disclosure of their financial circumstances. This is accomplished by completing and exchanging a document called the Affidavit of Financial Information, often referred to as the AFI. The legal requirement for this disclosure is established under Arizona Rule of Family Law Procedure 49. This rule ensures that all decisions regarding the division of assets, allocation of debts, child support, and spousal maintenance (alimony) are based on a fair, transparent, and complete set of facts.
The purpose of the AFI is to create a comprehensive snapshot of your financial world for the court and your spouse. It details everything from your income and monthly expenses to your property, investments, and debts. Think of it as the financial foundation upon which your divorce decree will be built. Without this document, the court cannot make informed and equitable rulings. It is a sworn statement, meaning you are attesting to its truthfulness under penalty of perjury.
When Do You Need to File the AFI?
Time is of the essence when it comes to financial disclosures. According to court rules, each party must complete and serve their AFI on the other party within 40 days of the filing of a response to the initial divorce petition. "Service" means formally delivering the document according to legal procedures. Missing this deadline can result in court sanctions, so it is crucial to begin gathering the necessary information as soon as possible. For those navigating the process without legal representation, services like Clarity Divorce can help keep track of these important deadlines and ensure all paperwork is filed correctly and on time.
AFI Filing Requirements by County
While the 40-day deadline applies statewide, each county has slightly different procedures for how the AFI is handled:
- Maricopa County: You must serve the AFI on the other party and file a copy with the court. Maricopa is one of the few Arizona counties that requires court filing in addition to service. See our for the full process.
- Pima County (Tucson): The AFI is exchanged between the parties but does not need to be filed with the court unless requested by a judge. Keep proof that you served it (a signed acknowledgment or certificate of service). See our for details.
- Pinal County: Similar to Pima County, the AFI is exchanged between parties. Filing with the court is not required unless ordered. Our covers the full process.
- All other Arizona counties: Follow the statewide Rule 49 requirements. Exchange the AFI with the other party within 40 days. Check your county's local rules for any additional filing requirements.
Regardless of county, keep a copy of your completed AFI, all attachments, and proof of service for your records.
Rule 49: What the Law Actually Requires
The AFI is governed by Arizona Rules of Family Law Procedure, Rule 49. Here are the specific legal requirements:
The AFI is mandatory in any Arizona family law case where child support, spousal maintenance, or attorney fees are at issue. Both parties must serve their completed AFI no later than 40 days after the first responsive pleading is filed. This is a simultaneous exchange - both sides disclose at the same time.
Along with the AFI form itself, you must attach:
- Your two most recent paycheck stubs
- Federal income tax returns for the prior three years
- All W-2 forms for the prior three years
- All 1099 forms for the prior three years
- Proof of any other income (self-employment, rental, investment)
If children are involved, you also need documentation of childcare costs, health insurance premiums, medical and dental bills, and education expenses.
A Section-by-Section Guide to the Arizona AFI
The official form, designated as DROSC13f in many Arizona counties, is a detailed, multi-page document that can feel intimidating at first glance. Breaking it down section by section can make the process feel much more approachable.
Part 1: Personal and Employment Information
This initial section is straightforward but still requires precision. You will provide your full legal name (as it appears on your marriage certificate), current address, date of birth, and Social Security number. You will also list your employer's name and address, your job title, and how long you have been at that job.
If you have changed jobs recently, list your current employer. If you are unemployed, write "unemployed" and note the date you last worked. Self-employed filers should list their business name and address. The court uses this section to verify your identity and cross-reference your income claims, so make sure every detail matches your supporting documents.
Part 2 & 3: Income Sources
Here, you must list all sources of income. This is not limited to your primary salary. The court requires both your gross monthly income (before taxes) and your net income (after deductions). You must include everything:
- Wages and salary from your primary job (use your gross pay, not take-home)
- Overtime, bonuses, and commissions averaged over the past 12 months
- Self-employment income (gross receipts minus ordinary business expenses)
- Rental income from any properties you own
- Investment income including dividends, interest, and capital gains
- Government benefits such as Social Security, disability, or veterans benefits
- Side income from freelance work, gig economy apps, or cash jobs
A common mistake is reporting only your base salary. If you earned $52,000 last year but also made $6,000 from freelance work, your gross annual income is $58,000. The court will compare your AFI figures against your tax returns, so any gaps will be noticed. When in doubt, include it. Overreporting is never penalized; underreporting can be.
Part 4: Adjustments to Gross Income
This section allows you to subtract specific court-ordered obligations from your gross income to arrive at your adjusted gross income. Only certain deductions qualify:
- Court-ordered child support you pay for children from a prior relationship
- Court-ordered spousal maintenance you pay to a former spouse
- Mandatory retirement contributions required by your employer (not voluntary 401(k) contributions)